Basic Monthly Survey

Imputation of Unreported Data Items


When a response is not obtained for a particular data item, or an inconsistency in reported items is detected, an "imputed" response is entered in the field. Imputation is performed using a "hot deck" method, whereby a response from another sample person with similar demographic and economic characteristics is used for the nonresponse. The imputation procedure is performed one item at a time.

In a typical month, the imputation rate for demographic items is less than 1 percent. The rates for labor force items and school enrollment are slightly over 1 percent. Over all earnings items, the imputation rate is near 10 percent with some items having much higher and others much lower nonresponse rates.


Basic Monthly Survey Methodology and Documentation Page

CPS Main Page


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Author: Greg Weyland-Census/DSD/CPSB
Contact: (ask.census.gov) CPS Help-Census/DSD/CPSB
Last revised: February 11, 2000
URL: http://www.bls.census.gov/cps/bimpute.htm