Basic Monthly Survey

Interviewer's Manual
Detailed Table of Contents


PART A. THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY AND YOU

PART B. CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY CONCEPTS

PART C. THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY INSTRUMENT

PART D. THE HOUSING VACANCY SURVEY

APPENDIX 1 EXAMPLES OF INDUSTRY RESPONSES WHICH NEED SPECIAL CARE IN REPORTING

APPENDIX 2 EXAMPLES OF OCCUPATION WHICH NEED SPECIAL CARE IN REPORTING

APPENDIX 3 LIST OF CAPI OUTCOME CODES AND DESCRIPTIONS

APPENDIX 4 LIST OF CATI OUTCOME CODES AND DESCRIPTIONS

ITEMS BOOK LIST OF ALL SCREENS

ALPHABETIC INDEX

ITEMS INDEX

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES


PART A. THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY AND YOU

CHAPTER 1. THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY

A. PURPOSE OF THE SURVEY

B. DESIGN OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE

C. USES OF THE DATA

D. WHEN THE CPS IS CONDUCTED

E. DESCRIPTION OF THE SAMPLE

1.E.1 How the Sample is Designed
1.E.2 How the Sample Works

F. GENERAL LABOR FORCE CLASSIFICATION GROUPS

G. PATHS THROUGH THE INSTRUMENT

CHAPTER 2. CONDUCTING THE CPS INTERVIEW

A. EXPLAINING THE SURVEY

2.A.1 How to Introduce the Survey

B. AUTHORIZATION

C. CONFIDENTIALITY

D. ELIGIBLE HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENTS

E. RETAINING RAPPORT WITH RESPONDENTS

F. ANSWERING RESPONDENT QUESTIONS

2.F.1 What is the Survey All About?
2.F.2 Who Uses CPS Information?
2.F.3 Why Was I Selected for This Survey?
2.F.4 How Many Times Will I Be Interviewed?
2.F.5 I Hesitate to Tell Some Things About Myself. What Protection Do I Have?
2.F.6 Is This Survey Authorized by Law?
2.F.7 Why Do You Include Me? I'm Retired?
2.F.8 Respondent Not Affected by the Employment Situation
2.F.9 Respondent Gave Information in Decennial Census

G. THE VOLUNTARY NATURE OF THE SURVEY

H. BEGINNING THE INTERVIEW

2.H.1 How to Ask Questions
2.H.2 How to Probe
2.H.3 Importance of Using Neutral Probes
2.H.4 Respondent Replies "I Don't Know"

I. IF YOU CAN'T GET AN INTERVIEW

J. ENDING THE INTERVIEW

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PART B. CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY CONCEPTS

CHAPTER 1. EMPLOYMENT CONCEPTS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. EMPLOYMENT CONCEPTS

C. BUSINESS

1.C.1 Business Exclusions

D. WORK

E. JOB

F. ABSENCE FROM JOB

G. MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

1.G.1 More Than One Employer in Occupations Where Multiple Employers Are Common
1.G.2 More Than One Client
1.G.3 More Than One Contract

H. HOURS WORKED

1.H.1 Usual Hours
1.H.2 Actual Hours
1.H.3 Full-time and Part-time Hours
1.H.4 Reasons for Part-time Work

CHAPTER 2. UNEMPLOYMENT CONCEPTS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. ON LAYOFF

C. LOOKING FOR WORK

D. ACTIVITY PRIOR TO JOB SEARCH or REASONS FOR JOB SEARCH

E. DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT

F. AVAILABILITY FOR WORK

CHAPTER 3. NOT IN LABOR FORCE CONCEPTS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. IDENTIFYING DISABLED, UNABLE TO WORK, AND RETIRED

CHAPTER 4. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION DATA

A. INTRODUCTION

B. CLASS OF WORKER

C. INDUSTRY

4.C.1 Employer Name
4.C.2 Kind of Business or Industry
4.C.3 Determining if Industry is Manufacturing, Wholesale or Retail

D. OCCUPATION

4.D.1 Kind of Work (Occupation)
4.D.2 Usual Activities or Duties

E. DEPENDENT COLLECTION OF INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION DATA

F. COLLECTION OF INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION FOR SECOND JOB

CHAPTER 5. EARNINGS AND UNION MEMBERSHIP CONCEPTS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. EARNINGS CONCEPTS AND PROCEDURES

5.B.1 Amount of Earnings
5.B.2 Hourly Workers
5.B.3 Non-Hourly Workers
5.B.4 Overtime pay, Tips, and Commissions

C. UNION MEMBERSHIP AND COVERAGE CONCEPTS

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PART C. THE CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY INSTRUMENT

CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE CPS INSTRUMENT

A. INTRODUCTION

B. AUTOMATIC SELECTION OF QUESTIONS FOR EACH INTERVIEW

C. CONTENTS OF EACH SCREEN

D. METHODS OF MAKING ENTRIES

E. USE OF SPECIAL FUNCTION KEYS

F. STARTING THE INTERVIEW PROGRAM

1.F.1 Information in the Case Management Screens
1.F.2 Rotation Number

G. EXITING FROM A PARTIALLY COMPLETED INTERVIEW

H. COMPLETING OF A PARTIAL INTERVIEW

I. EXITING FROM A COMPLETED INTERVIEW

J. PROGRAM ERROR RECOVERY

CHAPTER 2. THE "FRONT" OF THE CPS INTERVIEW

A. OVERVIEW

B. ADDRESS

2.B.1 Area Segments
2.B.2 Problem Addresses
2.B.3 Incorrect Addresses
2.B.4 Mailing Address

C. YEAR BUILT (AREA SEGMENTS ONLY)

2.C.1 Built Before or After April 1, 1980
2.C.2 Type A and B Noninterview Units

D. COVERAGE QUESTIONS

2.D.1 When Asked
2.D.2 Extra Units
2.D.3 Type B and C

E. SUMMARY OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE FRONT SCREENS OF THE INSTRUMENT

CHAPTER 3. CPS DEMOGRAPHIC DATA

A. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

B. LIVING QUARTERS

3.B.1 Owned or Being Bought
3.B.2 Rented for Cash
3.B.3 Occupied Without Payment of Cash Rent
3.B.4 Special Situations

C. CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING QUARTERS

3.C.1 Classification Problems
3.C.2 Determining if a Unit is a Housing Unit or Other Unit

D. HOUSEHOLD ROSTER

3.D.1 The preferred order for listing

E. RELATIONSHIP TO REFERENCE PERSON

F. HOUSEHOLD MEMBERSHIP

3.F.1 Use of Non-household Respondents/Proxy Respondents
3.F.2 Families With Two or More Homes
3.F.3 Crew Members of a Vessel
3.F.4 Other

G. VERIFICATION OF HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

3.G.1 Changes in Household Membership from Month to Month
3.G.2 Living and Eating Together
3.G.3 Additional Units
3.G.4 Property

H. DATE OF BIRTH

I. LINE NUMBER OF PARENT

3.I.1 Inclusions and Exclusions
3.I.2 Problem Cases

J. MARITAL STATUS

K. SPOUSE'S LINE NUMBER

L. ARMED FORCES STATUS

3.L.1 Period of service
3.L.2 Current Status

M. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

3.M.1 Regular schooling
3.M.2 Exclusions from Regular School

N. RACE

3.N.1 Refusals

O. ORIGIN OR DESCENT

3.O.1 Coding a Response of "American"
3.O.2 Don't Know Responses for Origin

P. SOCIAL SECURITY OR RAILROAD RETIREMENT NUMBER

Q. USING THE CHANGE SCREEN

R. FAMILY INCOME

3.R.1 "Zero" income
3.R.2 Estimating Income

S. NATIVITY AND IMMIGRATION

T. DEMOGRAPHIC EDITS WITHIN THE INSTRUMENT

CHAPTER 4. THE LABOR FORCE INTERVIEW

A. INTRODUCTION

B. EMPLOYED

4.B.1 Business
4.B.2 Work
4.B.3 Multiple Jobs
4.B.4 Usual Hours
4.B.5 Actual Hours
4.B.6 Economic and Non-economic Reasons for Working Part-time
4.B.7 With a Job/Temporarily Absent
4.B.8 Reasons for Being Absent from Work

C. UNEMPLOYED

4.C.1 On Layoff
4.C.2 Looking for Work
4.C.3 Selecting a Job Search Method
4.C.4 Availability to Start a Job
4.C.5 Duration of Looking
4.C.6 Activity Prior to Job Search
4.C.7 Reasons Unavailable for Work

D. NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

4.D.1 Desire for Work
4.D.2 Main Reason for Not Looking for Work
4.D.3 Other Measures of Labor Market Attachment
4.D.4 Job History
4.D.5 Retired and Main Status

E. INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION

4.E.1 Class of Worker
4.E.2 Further Guidelines Regarding Class-of-Worker Entries
4.E.3 Employer Names
4.E.4 Industry
4.E.5 Manufacturing, Retail or Wholesale
4.E.6 Kind of Work (Occupation)
4.E.7 Usual Cases of Job or Business
4.E.8 Usual Activities or Duties
4.E.9 Dependent Interviewing for Industry and Occupation Referrals
4.E.10 Industry and Occupation Referrals
4.E.11 Items on Number of Paid Employees

F. EARNINGS & UNION MEMBERSHIP

4.F.1 Hourly Workers
4.F.2 Non-Hourly Workers
4.F.3 Union Membership and Coverage Questions

G. SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

CHAPTER 5. "BACK" OF THE CPS INTERVIEW

A. ENDING THE INTERVIEW

B. SCHEDULING YOUR NEXT VISIT

5.B.1 Best Time to Call or Visit
5.B.2 Sunday Interviews

C. CATI ELIGIBILITY

D. SPANISH HOUSEHOLDS

E. VACATION REMINDERS

F. ADDING INTERVIEWER NOTES

CHAPTER 6. NONINTERVIEWS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. EXPLANATION OF TYPE A CODES

6.B.1 No One Home
6.B.2 Temporarily Absent
6.B.3 Refused
6.B.4 Other Occupied

C. TYPE A PROCEDURES

D. EXPLANATION OF TYPE B CODES

6.D.1 Vacant - Regular
6.D.2 Vacant - Storage of Household Furniture
6.D.3 Unfit or to be Demolished
6.D.4 Under Construction, Not Ready
6.D.5 Converted to Temporary Business or Storage
6.D.6 Unoccupied Tent or Trailer Site
6.D.7 Permit Granted Construction Not Started
6.D.8 Other Type B

E. TYPE B PROCEDURES

F. EXPLANATION OF TYPE C CODES

6.F.1 Demolished
6.F.2 House or Trailer Moved
6.F.3 Outside Segment
6.F.4 Converted to Permanent Business or Storage
6.F.5 Merged
6.F.6 Condemned (and Occupied)
6.F.7 Unused Line of Listing Sheet
6.F.8 Other Type C

G. TYPE C PROCEDURES

H. SEASONAL STATUS

6.H.1 Year Round
6.H.2 By Migratory Workers
6.H.3 Seasonally

I. WHEN INTENDED FOR OCCUPANCY

6.I.1 Summers Only
6.I.2 Winters Only
6.I.3 Other
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PART D. THE HOUSING VACANCY SURVEY

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

A. HOW TO IDENTIFY HVS

B. COMPLETING HVS ITEMS

CHAPTER 2. INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING HVS ITEMS

A. DETERMINING IF HOUSING UNITS QUALIFY FOR HVS

B. PERSON TO INTERVIEW FOR HVS

C. ITEMS OBTAINED BY TELEPHONE

CHAPTER 3. THE HVS ITEMS

A. INTRODUCTION

B. NUMBER OF ACRES

C. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT

D. NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS IN STRUCTURE

3.D.1 Example of Structures
3.D.2 Determining the Number Of Housing Units

E. NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE UNIT

F. NUMBER OF BEDROOMS IN THE UNIT

G. COMPLETE PLUMBING FACILITIES

3.G.1 Hot and Cold Piped Water
3.G.2 A Flush Toilet
3.G.3 A Bathtub or Shower

H. COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES

3.H.1 A Sink with Piped Water
3.H.2 A Range or Cook-stove
3.H.3 A Refrigerator

I. NUMBER OF BATHROOMS

J. AIR CONDITIONING

K. UNIT EVER OCCUPIED

L. NUMBER OF MONTHS VACANT

M. STATUS OF UNIT

N. MONTHLY RENT

O. UTILITIES PAID BY RENTER

P. COMMERCIAL USE OF PROPERTY

Q. SALES PRICE OF PROPERTY

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LIST OF FIGURES


Figure                   Name
Number



A1          Intro-b Screen, Beginning the Interview 

A2          Frequently Asked Questions 

B1          Reasons for Working Part-time B2          Job Search Categories

B3          Reasons for Leaving Last Job

B4          Reasons for Not Looking for Work

B5          Class of Worker Types

B6          ERNPR Screen, Earnings Concepts and
            Procedures

B7          ERNOTE Screen, Estimate of Income

B8          ERNRT Screen, Hourly Wage Estimates

C1          TENUR-scrn, Sample of a Data Entry Screen

C2          BMON-scrn, Sample of a Screen Requiring
            More Than One Entry

C3          ORIGI-scrn, Sample of a Screen With an
            Option List

C4          IO1DT, Sample of a Screen With Fill-in
            Items

C5          SSN-scrn, Sample of a Numeric Entry
            Screen With Punctuation Filled in Advance

C6          Start Screen, First Screen in Instrument

C7          Shoros-3 Screen, Household Composition

C8          Genintro, Check for Initial Listing
            Verification

C9          Introb Screen, Reluctant Respondent

C10         Table-x Screen Extra Units

C11         Nros2bg, Roster Greater Than 16 Persons
            Screen

C12         RRP-scrn, Relationship to Reference
            Person

C13         VERURE Screen, Usual Residence

C14         Marital Status Codes

C15         AFWHE-scrn, Period of Service

C16         EDUCA-scrn, Educational Attainment

C17         Diagram of Procedures for Recording Race

C18         Diagram of Procedures for Recording
            Ethnic Origin, #1
            Diagram of Procedures for Recording
            Ethnic Origin, #2

C19         CHANGE Screen, Changes in Marital Status

C20         FAMIN-scrn, Family Income

C21         BUS Screen, Business or Farm

C22         WK Screen, Work for Pay or Profit

C23         MJ Screen, More than One Job

C24         HRUSL1 Screen, Usual Hours per Week

C25         HRFTPT Screen, Usually Work 35 or More
            Hours

C26         HRRSN3 Screen, Reason Worked <35 Hours

C27         ABS Screen, Have a Job Including a Job
            From Which You were Temporarily Absent

C28         ABSRSN Screen, Reason for Being Absent
            from Work

C29         ABSPD Screen, Paid for Absence From Work

C30         LAY Screen, On Layoff from a Job

C31         LAYDT Screen, Date to Return to Work from
            Layoff

C32         LAYAVL Screen, Available to Return to
            Work

C33         LAYDR1 Screen, Duration of Layoff

C34         LK Screen, Looking for Work

C35         LKAVL Screen, Available to Start a Job

C36         LKM1 Screen, Method of Looking for Work

C37         LKPS1 Screen, Other Method of Looking for
            Work

C38         LKMORE Screen, Method of Looking for Work

C39         LKDUR1 Screen, Duration of Looking

C40         LKFT Screen, Looking for Full-time Work

C41         LKLL1 Screen, Activity Before Looking for
            Work

C42         LKLL2 Screen, Lost or Quit Last Job or
            Temporary Job Ended

C43         JHRSN Screen, Reason for Leaving Last Job

C44         DWWNT Screen, Want a Job

C45         DWRSN Screen, Reason Not Looking for Work

C46         DWLK Screen, Looked for Work in Past 12
            Months

C47         DWWK Screen, Worked in Past 12 Months

C48         DW4WK Screen, Worked in Past 4 Weeks

C49         DWAVL Screen, Available for Work

C50         IO1INT Screen, Class of Worker

C51         IO1NMP Screen, Name of Company

C52         IO1NMB Screen, Name of Business

C53         IO1NMG Screen, Name of Government Agency

C54         IO1IND Screen, Kind of Business or
            Industry

C55         IO1MFG Screen, Business Manufacturing,
            Retail or Wholesale

C56         IO1OCC Screen, Occupation/Kind of Work

C57         IO1DT Screen, Usual Activities or Duties

C58         ERNPR Screen, Easiest Way to Report
            Earnings

C59         ERNOHE Screen, Estimate of Usual Weekly
            Hours

C60         ERNHRT Screen, Hourly Rate of Pay

C61         ERNUOT Screen, Usually Receive Overtime
            Pay, Tips, or Commissions

C62         ERNLAB Screen, Member of Labor Union or
            Employee Association

C63         ERNCOV Screen, Covered By a Union or
            Employee Association Contract

C64         BESTTM-scrn, Best Time to Contact

C65         CATI-EL Screen, Eligibility for CATI
            Interviewing

C66         I-NOTES Screen, Case Notes

C67         INTRO-B Screen, Noninterview Option

C68         NONTYP Screen, Type of Noninterview

C69         TYPEA Screen, Type of Type A Noninterview

C70         TYPB Screen, Type of Type B Noninterview

C71         TYPC Screen, Type of Type C Noninterview

C72         SEASON Screen, Seasonal Status of Unit

C73         INTOCC Screen, When Unit Intended for
            Occupancy

D1          BCINFO Screen, Information About Person
            Contacted for Type B or C

D2          HVSC Screen, Number of Acres

D3          HVSYR Screen, Year Structure Built

D4          HVSNUM Screen, Number of Units in
            Structure

D5          HVSRM Screen, Number of Rooms in Unit

D6          HVSBD Screen, Number of Bedrooms in Unit

D7          HVSPLB Screen, Complete Plumbing
            Facilities in Unit

D8          HVSKIT Screen, Complete Kitchen
            Facilities in Unit

D9          HVSBTH Screen, Number of Bathrooms in
            Unit

D10         HVSAC Screen, Air Conditioning in Unit

D11         HVSOCC Screen, Unit Ever Occupied

D12         HVSVAC Screen, Number of Months Unit Has
            Been Vacant

D13         HVSSTA Screen, Status of Unit

D14         HVSRNT Screen, Monthly Rent for Unit

D15         HVSUTL Screen, Utilities Paid By Renter

D16         HVSCOM Screen, Commercial Use of Property

D17         HVSPRC Screen, Sales Price of Property

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LIST OF TABLES


Table                 Name
Number

B1          Determining Which Activities Are Considered
            as Work

B2          Determining Which Activities Are Considered
            as a Job

C1          Summary Table For Determining Who is
            Included as a Household Member

C2          Determining Active Duty Status

C3          Determining Educational Attainment

C4          Determining What is Counted as Income

C5          Determining Reasons for Not Looking for
            Work

C6          Difficult to Code Occupations

C7          Determining If Special Types of Income are
            Included as Earnings

D1          HVS, Converting Rent Amount to a Monthly
            Rate


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Basic Monthly Survey Methodology and Documentation Page

CPS Main Page


Source: CPS Main
Author: Maria Reed-Census/DSD/CPSB
Contact: (ask.census.gov) CPS Help-Census/DSD/CPSB
Last revised: August 01, 1997
URL: http://www.bls.census.gov/cps/intmantc.htm